Alternative Teaching Practices
On byMost educators use Direct Instruction as the most well-liked method when showing their lessons to students. Although this is by the simplest way of introducing new material to the students considerably, it might not always be the most effective method. You’ll find so many other techniques that instructors should research and incorporate into the classroom to stimulate interest. Discussion techniques let the teacher to present issues, problems, and ideas into a classroom environment that would be difficult to include in any other way. The interchange of ideas that form the basis for discussion is useful in helping the instructor to achieve course goals in the affective domain (the development of student awareness, interests, attitudes, and ideals).
This module is designed to give the instructor the abilities needed in planning and effectively performing group, panel conversations, and symposium conversations. Whenever several people are collected together, a dialogue often takes place. People enjoy the stimulation of discussion and sometimes find that discussion with friends changes in their own attitudes or help them solve an individual problem. Dialogue is one technique by which new ideas might be examined, and it is not excessive to say that this procedure for the interchange of ideas is basic to the Democratic process. Discussion is also used in the classroom.
However, in the class room, it needs to have a lot more definite goals and structure than does the conversation that takes place on the street corner or around the restaurant desk. The led-classroom dialogue was created by the trained instructor to develop group understanding and, perhaps, a general agreement through talk and reflective thinking. Develop new attitudes or change old ones. There are variations as well as advantages and disadvantages of each of the three discussion techniques. These are presented in the statements that follow.
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The Group Discussion involves the entire course of students, arranged for the purpose of (1) writing information concerning a specific topic and (2) analyzing and evaluating that information in order to arrive at some general conclusions. It involves the entire course. It allows a great variety of viewpoints to be portrayed. A subject matter expert-the teacher directs the process.
It gives the entire class an opportunity to check up on the ideas presented. It can promote critical thinking. It permits arriving at a group consensus. Discussion moves slowly, the class may be sidetracked. A number of talkers may dominate the discussion. A -panel Discussion essentially is, a small-group conversation overheard by an audience. The panel members are sitting before the course in a fashion that allows these to talk with one another easily and, at the same time, be heard and seen by the course. It provides for the spontaneous interaction of participants and audience. It permits both relevant questions and answers. Fast-moving answers and questions create class interest.
With a skillful leader, conversation can cover significant amounts of ground. It will present this issue in an unsystematic manner. It may be difficult to control the time utilized by each panelist. Many questions may be remaining only answered partly. It requires the use of panel members who are articulate and can think quickly. A Symposium is more formal and less spontaneous than a panel discussion. It is an activity in which several loudspeakers present various aspects of a pressing issue or problem. A variety of knowledge and experience can be presented. Changing speakers and splitting up the time helps contain the attention of the course. It generates interest, particularly if this issue is controversial.
It encourages more class involvement when compared to a lecture. It might not provide thorough coverage of the topic. It might be made up only of opinions if participants are not well prepared. It could handle only one major issue. One’s first responsibility as an instructor is that of guiding the mixed group in selecting a subject for the discussion.
Thus, it usually evolves from the ongoing work of the course. The instructor must guide topic selection, but the group should believe that they participated along the way and that the topic is relevant with their needs and interests. As the discussion begins, the instructor should lead off by presenting this issue to be discussed, the general limitations of the topic to be talked about, the general limits of this issue, and enough time routine agreed on. As the discussion progresses, the instructor should try to establish a free and friendly atmosphere, in which contributions can be made without fear and all students have an equal chance to participate.
Some situations may develop, however, throughout a class dialogue that may be difficult to take care of. The list following addresses some potential problems and suggests some possible answers to these nagging problems. Everyone wants to talk at once, threatening general chaos-this is generally a sign of high interest and could be controlled by simply holding up a restraining hand, pointing to the next speaker, or acknowledging another speaker by a nod. No one wants to begin speaking at all-you can usually solve this by requesting a provocative question or contacting a knowledgeable and articulate pupil.
One student may want to monopolize the discussion or shout down opposing views-a reminder that others are worthy of an equal opportunity to speak may be all that is necessary to control this. Two students may become really upset with each that involve psychological issues, such as personal freedom vs. In this situation, you must be very tactful-perhaps diverting the topic to a natural point, disregarding the combatants, or making light of the problem with a bit of deft humor.
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